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ไข่เจียว
Kai Jeow is Thailand's beloved crispy-edged omelette that's probably the first dish most Thais learn to make. Unlike Western omelettes, this Thai version is fried in generous oil at high heat to create a puffy, golden-brown exterior with a fluffy interior. Seasoned simply with fish sauce, it delivers an umami punch that makes it a comfort food staple eaten at any time of day, always served with jasmine rice.
Crack the eggs into a bowl and add the fish sauce (and water if using). Using a fork, beat aggressively for about a minute until the eggs develop a layer of bubbles on top. This vigorous beating is crucial for creating the fluffy texture.
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Add the canola oil to a wok or frying pan and turn heat to high. Heat until the oil is lightly smoking hot - this is critical for achieving the authentic texture.
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Pour the egg mixture into the hot oil. It should immediately sizzle and bubble around the edges. Maintain medium-high heat and do not disturb the egg for the first 30 seconds to let it set. Use a wide metal spatula to occasionally press the omelette down into the oil.
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Cook until the omelette is deep golden brown on one side, about 30-45 seconds. Flip carefully and continue cooking until the center is cooked through and the opposite side is golden brown, another 30-45 seconds.
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Transfer to a plate and serve hot with jasmine rice and Thai sriracha or other condiments on the side.
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Per serving
Kai Jeow is arguably one of Thailand's most ubiquitous dishes and a strong contender for the national dish if 'ubiquity' was the main criteria. Every Thai person eats it, makes it, and loves it. It's typically the first dish Thai children learn to cook, representing both simplicity and comfort in Thai home cooking. Unlike Western culture where omelettes are primarily breakfast food, Kai Jeow can be eaten at any time of day in Thailand. Its accessibility - requiring only eggs, fish sauce, and oil - has made it a staple across all socioeconomic levels throughout Thai history.
Authentic Kai Jeow must be fried in generous amounts of high-heat oil to achieve the characteristic crispy, golden-brown exterior with a puffy, fluffy interior. The use of fish sauce rather than salt is non-negotiable for authentic flavor, providing the distinctive umami funk that defines this dish. Traditional Thai cooks emphasize that insufficient oil results in an inferior omelette. The eggs must be beaten aggressively until frothy, and the oil must be smoking hot before adding the eggs. The final result should look like a flat, solid, golden-brown pancake - very different from soft, barely-cooked Western omelettes. It's always served with jasmine rice, never eaten alone, reflecting the Thai philosophy of rice as the meal's foundation.
ไข่เจียวหมูสับ
A beloved Thai comfort food, Kai Jeow Moo Sap is a crispy, puffy omelette filled with savory minced pork. Unlike Western omelets that are cooked in minimal oil, this Thai-style omelette is deep-fried in abundant oil, creating a golden, crispy exterior while maintaining a fluffy interior. The combination of eggs, minced pork, and classic Thai seasonings like fish sauce and soy sauce makes this a quick, flavorful dish that's served throughout Thailand from street food stalls to home kitchens, typically enjoyed over steamed jasmine rice.
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